Sources
Amazon (2022, April 28). 2022 U.S. Political Engagement Policy and Statement. https://ir.aboutamazon.com/corporate-governance/Political-Engagement/default.aspx
Amazon (2024). Sustainability at Amazon.
Amazon (2024). Driving Climate Solutions.
ClimateVoice (2022). Trade Association Case Study: The U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Exxon Mobil (2021). 2021 Lobbying expenditure (grassroots, local, state and federal) via organizations.
Fast Company (2009, October 6). Why Did Apple Quit the U.S. Chamber of Commerce?
Google (2022, September). Trade Associations and Membership Organizations. https://www.google.com/publicpolicy/transparency/
Google (2024). Google Sustainability.
GreenBiz (2009, October 5). Apple Becomes Latest Company to Abandon U.S. Chamber Over Climate.
InfluenceMap (2022, March). The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and Climate Policy. https://influencemap.org/report/The-US-Chamber-of-Commerce-and-its-Corporate-Members-on-Climate-17631
InfluenceMap (2023, February). The U.S. Chamber's Climate Policy Engagement. https://influencemap.org/briefing/The-U-S-Chamber-of-Commerce-and-Climate-Policy-21084
Microsoft (2022). US Government Affairs Trade Association (501c6) Memberships FY22. https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/corporate-responsibility/public-policy-engagement
Microsoft (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility.
Open Secrets (2023, January 26). Federal lobbying spending reaches $4.1 billion in 2022 — the highest since 2010.
POLITICO (2021, December 16). Chamber launches ads targeting Manchin, hoping to kill Build Back Better.
POLITICO (2023, February 16). Dissecting the Chamber’s stance on climate policies.
Scientific American (2023, March 15). Environmental and Indigenous Groups Sue over Willow Oil-Drilling Project.
The Hill (2022, November 24). Don’t make Indigenous people pay Willow’s price.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (2022, November 11). EPA Issues Supplemental Proposal to Reduce Methane and Other Harmful Pollution from Oil and Natural Gas Operations.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (2023, May 22). Importance of Methane.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2022, August 5). Coalition Letter on the Inflation Reduction Act. https://www.uschamber.com/economy/coalition-letter-on-the-inflation-reduction-act
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2022, August 11). U.S. Chamber Key Vote Letter to the House on the Inflation Reduction Act. https://www.uschamber.com/economy/u-s-chamber-key-vote-letter-to-the-house-on-the-inflation-reduction-act
U.S Chamber of Commerce (2022, November 11). U.S. Chamber Statement on EPA's Proposed Methane Rule.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2022, December 14). U.S. Chamber Statement on Permitting Reform Amendment.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2023, March 13). U.S. Chamber Statement on Biden Administration Willow Announcement.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2023, May 11). U.S. Chamber Warns Proposed Powerplant Rule Could Threaten Reliability and Harm Economy.
U.S. Chamber of Commerce (2024). U.S. Chamber Board of Directors.